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Migrant sex work
Migrant sex work refers to the qsector of migrant workers who specifically work in prostitution. Migrant sex work is significant because of its role as a dominant demographic of commercial sex workers internationally. Migrant sex work shares several similarities across various contexts, such as their migration from rural to urban areas or between developing to industrialized nations and the economic push and pull factors that help determine their migrant status. Migrant sex workers have also been at the center of complex discussions over the legality of sex work, the differentiation or conflation of sex work from sex trafficking, and responses from national governments and NGOs over the regulation of sex work and the provision of services for victims of sex trafficking.
==Demographics and background==
The illegal nature of migrant sex work makes it difficult to obtain reliable and conclusive estimates of migrant sex workers.〔Augustin, Laura. 2006. “The Disappearing of a Category: Migrants Who Sell Sex.” ''Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies'' 32(1):29-47.〕 However, social scientists have discovered significant trends regarding the identity of migrant sex workers. While migrants who work in agriculture or construction are largely male, migrants who engage in commercial sex work are largely female with ages ranging from the early teens to middle age.〔Agustín, Laura. 2007. ''Sex at the Margins: Migration, Labour Markets and the Rescue Industry.'' London: Zed Books.〕 Migrant sex workers make up significant proportions of the sex worker population in many countries, with estimates ranging from 37% in the UK 〔UK Network of Sex Work Projects. 2008. Working with Migrant Sex Workers. Manchester, United Kingdom: UK Network of Sex Work Projects〕 to 90% in Spain.〔TAMPEP international Foundation. 2009. “Sex Work in Europe.” European Network for HIV/STI Prevention and Health Promotion among Migrant Sex Workers.〕
Migrant sex workers are diverse in terms of nationality of origin. In certain national contexts, such as in the United Arab Emirates, sex workers come from a diverse range of nations of origin, such as Russia, Nigeria, and Thailand.〔Mahdavi, Pardis. 2011. ''Gridlock: Labor, Migration, and Human Trafficking in Dubai''. Stanford: Stanford University Press.〕 About 60% of sex workers in large Dutch cities, for instance, are women of color from developing nations.〔Kempadoo, Kamala. 2001. “Women of Color and the Global Sex Trade: Transnational Feminist Perspectives.” ''Meridians'' 1(2):28-51.〕 As a result, what distinguishes migrant sex workers from local sex workers are primarily their low socioeconomic status, primarily illegal immigration status, and poor language skills.〔Bernstein, Elizabeth. 2007. Temporarily Yours: Intimacy, Authenticity, and the Commerce of Sex. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.〕 This results in their frequent marginalization in the unregulated and dangerous sectors of the sex industry.〔Davidson, Julia O'Connell. 2005. ''Children in the Global Sex Trade.'' London: Polity Press.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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